In the historic city of Sonargaon, Panam City (Panam Nagar) is a timeless treasure and one of the must-visiting places in Dhaka. Often referred to as the “Lost City of Bengal,” Panam City offers a unique glimpse into Bangladesh’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. This ancient settlement has withstood the test of time and remains a historical gem that continues to inspire history buffs, photographers, and travelers alike. 

For those looking to explore Bangladesh’s historical wonders, Panam City is an unmissable stop. Whether you’re a solo traveler, part of a Bangladesh tour package, or guided by a travel agent in Bangladesh, visiting PanamNagar promises a journey into the past, filled with captivating sights and stories.

Visiting Hours of Panam Nagar:

The Birth of Panam City (Panam Nagar)

Panam City, which emerged during the late 19th century, was built as a residential and commercial enclave for wealthy Hindu merchants and zamindars (landlords) during British colonial rule. It was part of the larger Sonargaon area, which had already been a trading center for centuries.

The city was designed with European colonial architectural influences combined with traditional Bengali construction styles. Panam City became a bustling town, famous for its grandeur and economic vitality. Wealthy merchants, particularly involved in the textile trade, constructed opulent mansions showcasing intricate designs, ornate facades, and lavish interiors.

The rise of Panam City coincided with the flourishing trade of Bengal’s textiles and jute. The merchants who resided in these impressive houses were part of a growing urban elite, benefiting from trade facilitated by the British East India Company.

Architectural Marvels of Panam City

One of the most striking features of Panam City is its architecture. The town consists of a single main street flanked by around 50 buildings, all constructed with a blend of European and Mughal influences. Some of the key architectural features include:

• Stucco Decorations: The facades of many buildings feature intricate stucco work, depicting floral motifs, geometric patterns, and occasionally human figures.
• Arched Doorways and Windows: The buildings are characterized by arched doorways, large windows, and verandas, allowing for ventilation and light.
• Colonial Aesthetics: Many structures include Corinthian columns, pilasters, and decorative cornices, reflecting colonial European design elements.
• Lime Mortar and Brickwork: The use of brick and lime mortar showcases the engineering skills of the artisans who built the town.

The mansions of Panam City were built to impress. They served not just as homes but as symbols of wealth and influence, showcasing the success of the merchants who thrived in the region.

Abandonment of  Panam City

• Economic Decline:
  Panam City thrived during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a commercial hub, particularly for trade in cotton fabrics during British colonial rule. However, as trade routes shifted and economic activities declined, the once-bustling town began to lose its importance.
• Partition of India (1947):
  The partition of India led to massive upheaval, with many Hindu merchants and residents of Panam City migrating to India. This exodus left the buildings empty and reduced the local population drastically.
• Neglect and Natural Decay:
  After the residents left, the colonial-era buildings made of brick and mortar were not maintained. Over time, the structures began to deteriorate due to exposure to the elements, lack of upkeep, and encroachment by vegetation.
• Flooding and Environmental Issues:
  Sonargaon is prone to flooding, which added to the decline. The lack of drainage and flood protection led to further abandonment as the area became less habitable.
• Shift in Trade Centers:
  Sonargaon, once a key trade and administrative center, gradually lost its prominence with the rise of modern cities like Dhaka. With new economic opportunities elsewhere, people moved out, leaving Panam City desolate.

Panam City in the Present Day

In recent years, Panam City has gained attention as a historical and cultural landmark. Tourists, both local and international, visit Panam to witness its architectural beauty and experience the haunting ambiance of this forgotten town.

The single main street of Panam City, lined with its 19th-century mansions, provides a striking visual that transports visitors back in time. The town’s ethereal charm, combined with its historical significance, makes it a unique destination for history enthusiasts, photographers, and travelers.

Preservation Efforts

Recognizing the cultural value of Panam City, the Bangladesh government and organizations like the Department of Archaeology have taken steps to preserve the site. Panam City was declared a protected archaeological site, and efforts have been made to prevent further encroachments and degradation.

However, these efforts remain insufficient. Many buildings are still at risk of collapse due to structural weaknesses. Preservation projects are often hindered by a lack of funding, expertise, and urgency.

Location:

Panam Nagar, Sonargaon, Narayanganj District, about a 1-hour drive from Dhaka.

Entry fee

Citizens of Bangladesh: 15 BDT

SAARC Country Citizens: 100 BDT

Other Foreign Visitors: 100 BDT

For photography lovers, Panam Nagar is nothing short of a dream destination. Its decaying beauty, vintage charm, and intricate details provide endless opportunities for capturing stunning shots.

If you’re looking to sharpen your photography skills or simply capture memories of your trip, consider joining a Dhaka photography tour. Professional guides can help you find the best angles, lighting, and perspectives to make the most of your visit.

Whether you’re visiting as part of a Bangladesh tour package, exploring with a travel agent in Bangladesh, or embarking on a solo Dhaka photography tour, this “Lost City of Bengal” is sure to leave you spellbound.

Book your trip with our travel agent in Bangladesh  and experience the magic of this historic wonder for yourself. Whether you’re a photographer, history enthusiast, or curious traveler, Panam City promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Bangladesh’s past.